{"id":74,"date":"2015-05-10T20:50:27","date_gmt":"2015-05-10T12:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/10.0.95.46\/?p=74"},"modified":"2015-08-18T21:49:07","modified_gmt":"2015-08-18T13:49:07","slug":"%e6%94%b9%e5%96%84%e5%9f%94%e9%87%8c%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%a3%e5%93%81%e8%b3%aa%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%80%e8%b5%b7%e4%be%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/epaper.pch.org.tw\/?p=74","title":{"rendered":"\u6539\u5584\u57d4\u91cc\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 \u64b0\u7a3f: \u57d4\u91ccPM2.5\u7a7a\u6c61\u6e1b\u91cf\u81ea\u6551\u6703<\/p>\n

\u5148\u5929\u4e0d\u826f\uff1a\u76c6\u5730\u5730\u578b\u4f7f\u6c61\u67d3\u6eef\u7559<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u6708\u81f3\u9694\u5e74\u7684\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u662f\u57d4\u91ccPM2.5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6771\u5317\u5b63\u98a8\u7684\u98a8\u5411\u3001\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c23\u548c\u5c11\u96e8\u7b49\u5927\u6c23\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e0d\u826f\u5929\u6578(PM2.5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5927\u65bc25\u03bcg\/m3)\u9ad8\u9054222\u5929\uff0c\u5360\u4e8691%\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u76c6\u5730\u5730\u578b\u53c8\u6bd4\u5225\u8655\u6301\u7e8c\u66f4\u4e45\u3002(\u53c3\u8003\u5716\u4e00)
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\n\u4e8b\u9694\u5169\u5468\uff0c12\u670814\u65e5\u665a\u95937\u9ede\u7d30\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u98c6\u81f3101\u03bcg\/m3\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u57d4\u91cc\u93ae\u6c11\u6709\u9577\u905413\u5c0f\u6642\u9023\u7e8c\u8655\u65bc\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002
\n\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5c64\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aae\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b63\u597d\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u9ad4\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u9031\u672b\u3001\u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6c11\u773e\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u66dd\u9732\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u5bb3\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u5929\u5931\u8abf:\u6c61\u67d3\u4f86\u81ea\u5883\u5916\u5de5\u5ee0\u548c\u5883\u5167\u4ea4\u901a\u5404\u534a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57d4\u91cc\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u76e3\u6e2c\u7ad9\u4f4d\u65bc\u57d4\u91cc\u570b\u4e2d\u6559\u5b78\u5927\u6a13\u56db\u6a13\u9802\uff0c\u5f9e1998\u5e745\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a1\u6a23\u9ad8\u5ea619.5\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u96e2\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u670925\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u76e3\u6e2c\u9805\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6fd5\u5ea6\u3001\u98a8\u901f\u3001\u98a8\u5411\u3001\u96e8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d30\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92(PM2.5)\u3001\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92(PM10)\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u7b49\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002(\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599: http:\/\/taqm.epa.gov.tw\/taqm\/tw\/Site\/Puli.aspx)
\n\u6839\u64da2014\u5e74\u5e95\u4e2d\u8208\u5927\u5b78\u74b0\u5de5\u7cfb\u6797\u660e\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u7684\u300c\u5357\u6295\u7e23PM2.5\u8ca2\u737b\u6e90\u9451\u5225\u53ca\u4f86\u6e90\u63a8\u4f30\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u5206\u5225\u5728:103\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\u30017\u670810\u65e5\u30018\u67086\u65e5\u30019\u670826\u65e5\u300110\u670826\u65e5\u63a1\u6a23\u5f97\u51fa\u57d4\u91cc\u93ae\u7684PM2.5\u8ca2\u737b\u63a8\u4f30\uff0c50%\u4f86\u81ea\u93ae\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u67f4\u6cb9\u8eca\u3001\u6c7d\u6a5f\u8eca\uff0c40%\u4f86\u81ea\u9060\u7a0b\u79fb\u5165\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u6c59\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u53f0\u4e2d\u706b\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u548c\u516d\u8f15\uff0c10%\u4f86\u81ea\u63da\u5875\u548c\u672a\u89e3\u6790(\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9732\u5929\u71c3\u71d2\u3001\u91d1\u7d19\u3001\u9910\u98f2\u7b49)(\u53c3\u8003\u5716\u4e09)<\/p>\n

PM2.5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\nPM2.5\u5c0f\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u80ba\u6ce1\uff0c\u96a8\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u767c\u708e\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u91cd\u3001\u4fc3\u767c\u6c23\u5598\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5fc3\u81df\u53ca\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5(\u5982\u6162\u6027\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e\u3001\u80ba\u6c23\u816b\u7b49)\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u80ba\u708e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7b49\u3002PM2.5\u5df2\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO)\u7684\u570b\u969b\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb(IARC)\u78ba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u9727(\u3128\u02cb)? \u9084\u662f\u973e(\u3107\u311e\u02ca)?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u973e\u5bb3\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u9060\u8655\u70ba\u660e\u4eae\u4e4b\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u973e\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u9ec3\u8272\u6216\u6a58\u7d05\u8272\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u9060\u8655\u662f\u9670\u6697\u4e4b\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u973e\u5247\u70ba\u6de1\u85cd\u8272\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u973e\u8cea\u9ede\u6240\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u5149\u5b78\u6548\u61c9\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u864e\u982d\u5c71\u4e0a\u62cd\u651d\u5230\u57d4\u91cc\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u591c\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5947\u5e7b\u8272\u5f69\u6548\u679c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\n(\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599: http:\/\/www.cwb.gov.tw\/V7\/knowledge\/encyclopedia\/me017.htm)<\/p>\n

\u8a8d\u8b58PM2.5\u7a7a\u6c61\u6307\u6a19<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2dPM2.5\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u55ae\u4f4d\u662f\u5fae\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a(\u03bcg\/m3)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\u7a7a\u6c23\u88e1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5fae\u514b\u91cd\u7684\u7d30\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u3002\u6fc3\u5ea635\u03bcg\/m3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u4f4e\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u65cf\u65cf\u7fa4\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u300236~53\u03bcg\/m3\u70ba\u4e2d\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6709\u5fc3\u81df\u3001\u547c\u5438\u9053\u53ca\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u8005\u6e1b\u5c11\u6236\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u300254~70\u03bcg\/m3\u70ba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u773c\u75db\u53ca\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u904e\u654f\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u547c\u5438\u9053\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u8005\u3001\u53ca\u9577\u8005\u5747\u61c9\u6e1b\u5c11\u6236\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u300271\u03bcg\/m3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u70ba\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3\u3002(\u5716\u56db:\u6307\u6a19\u7b49\u7d1a\u9023\u7d50: http:\/\/taqm.epa.gov.tw\/taqm\/tw\/fpmi.aspx)
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PM2.5\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u5371\u5bb3<\/strong><\/p>\n

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