{"id":623,"date":"2015-12-04T09:53:17","date_gmt":"2015-12-04T01:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/epaper.pch.org.tw\/?p=623"},"modified":"2015-12-04T09:53:17","modified_gmt":"2015-12-04T01:53:17","slug":"%e8%b6%85%e8%b6%8a%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9b%e9%87%8f%ef%bc%8d%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82%e6%96%bc%e9%86%ab%e7%99%82%e9%a0%98%e5%9f%9f%e4%b9%8b%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/epaper.pch.org.tw\/?p=623","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u8d8a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0d\u6dfa\u8ac7\u85dd\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 \u5c4f\u6771\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u91ab\u9662\u524d\u5b89\u5be7\u75c5\u623f\u8b77\u7406\u9577 \u5433\u8b9a\u7f8e \u8b77\u7406\u5e2b<\/p>\n

\u85dd\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9
\n\u85dd\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u5275\u9020\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u9054\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u52a9\u4eba\u5c08\u696d\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u8207\u6848\u4e3b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e92\u4fe1\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6848\u4e3b\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u5a92\u6750\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8996\u89ba\u5fc3\u8c61\u7684\u5275\u9020\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5fc3\u8c61\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u8207\u7d71\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u3001\u8208\u8da3\u3001\u610f\u5ff5\u3001\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u9054\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u767c\u5c55( \u6210\u9577)\u3001\u9810\u9632\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6f5b\u80fd\u8207\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u88ab\u767c\u6398\u8207\u9ad4\u609f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u8207\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u500b\u6848\u9054\u81f4\u81ea\u6211\u77ad\u89e3\u3001\u8abf\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u6539\u5584\u793e\u6703\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u63d0\u6607\u884c\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u81ea\u6211\u8f49\u8b8a\u8207\u6210\u9577\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u7d71\u6574\u53ca\u6f5b\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85dd\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7279\u8cea
\n1. \u5177\u6709\u975e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6cbb\u7642\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5275\u4f5c\u5fc5\u9808\u61c9\u7528\u77e5\u80fd\u548c\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u53ef\u4fc3\u9032\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u7d71\u5408\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u52a0\u5f37\u500b\u6848\u7684\u5fa9\u5065 \u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u500b\u6848\u8f03\u80fd\u653e\u9b06\u8207\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9632\u885b\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u8b93\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u81ea\u7136\u6d6e\u73fe\u8b93\u60c5\u7dd2\u767c\u6d29\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u800c\u4e0d\u50b7\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u6d29\u65b9\u5f0f \u60c5\u7dd2\u5f97\u4ee5\u7d13\u89e3\u8207\u7de9\u548c\u3002
\n2. \u5e38\u904b\u7528\u5fc3\u8c61\u505a\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u5fc3\u8c61\u601d\u8003\u5c6c\u65bc\u76f4\u89ba\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u900f\u9732\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u70ba\u500b\u6848\u610f\u5ff5\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6b64\u5177\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c61\u500b\u6848\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c0\u8207\u5168\u9762\u7684\u505a\u81ea\u6211\u7701\u5bdf\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u500b\u6848\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u7d93\u6b77\u9023\u7d50\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u3002
\n3. \u500b\u6848\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7d93\u6b77\u5230\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91cb\u653e\u548c\u6f5b\u80fd\u7684\u767c\u63ee\u3002\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u52a0\u5f37\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u589e\u9032\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u51dd\u805a\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u7372\u5f97\u500b\u6848\u75c5\u60c5\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u85dd\u8853\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u500b\u6848\u9577\u671f\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85dd\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u767c\u5c55\u53f2
\n\u65e9\u671f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7(Sigmund Freud)\u5c0d\u5922\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u5c07\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u5f62\u8c61\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff08Analytical\u00a0Psychology\uff09 \u5b78\u5bb6\u5bb9\u683c(Carl Jung) \u7531\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u8208\u8da3, \u8b93\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u85c9\u8457\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8c61\u5fb5\u7b26\u865f(symbol)\u548c\u539f\u578b(archetype) \u5c07\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58(unconsciousness) \u8996\u89ba\u5316\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u610f\u8b58\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u500b\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002
\n\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5e2bPaul-MaxSimon \u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u7642\u4e4b\u7236\u30021920 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f9e\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8b8a\u6210\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684Hans Prinzhorn\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u66f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u617e\u671b\u548c\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7f79\u60a3\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u30021940 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684Margaret Naumburg( \u7f8e\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u4e4b\u6bcd) \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6e05\u695a\u754c\u5b9a\u85dd\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u80fd\u6295\u5c04\u8207\u5f70\u986f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u5979\u7a31\u6b64\u6cbb\u7642\u6027\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u70baArt Psychotherapy( \u85dd\u8853\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5690\u8a66\u5229\u7528\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u904e\u7a0b\u53bb\u505a\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85dd\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u5169\u5927\u5b78\u6d3e
\n1. “Art as Therapy \u85dd\u8853\u5373\u662f\u6cbb\u7642” \u85dd\u8853\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6e9d\u901a\u548c\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002
\n2. “Art Psychotherapy \u85dd\u8853\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642”\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c(art making) \u88ab\u904b\u7528\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u75c5\u4eba\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u4e4b\u9593\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u3001\u975e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u8f14\u52a9\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u4e4b\u9593\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5316\u89e3\u885d\u7a81\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u4f86\u4fc3\u9032\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u6210\u9577\u548c\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85dd\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u8207\u9577\u7167\u9818\u57df
\n\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u7cfb\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u3001\u5fa9\u5065\u79d1\u3001\u5c0f\u5152\u79d1\u3001\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u9580\u8a3a\u6216\u75c5\u623f\u7b49\u3002\u9577\u7167\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u65e5\u9593\u7167\u9867\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5fa9\u5065\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8001\u4eba\u7167\u9867\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8b77\u7406\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u5340\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u5340\u95dc\u61f7\u7ad9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85dd\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u5728\u75c5\u623f\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd
\n1. \u85dd\u8853\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u7de9\u885d\u7dca\u5f35\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u75c5\u4eba\u8207\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002
\n2. \u75c5\u4eba\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5275\u4f5c\u6642\u53ef\u6e1b\u8f15\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u7d13\u89e3\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002
\n3. \u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u9858\u610f\u505a\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u8868\u9054\u3002
\n4. \u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u85c9\u85dd\u8853\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6aa2\u8996\u3002
\n5. \u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u6b77\u7a0b\u3001\u6210\u9577\u7684\u8173\u5370\u3002
\n6. \u63d0\u6607\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u98a8\u66b4\u671f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002
\n7. \u95dc\u4fc2\u5efa\u7acb\u5f8c, \u75c5\u4eba\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u4f5c\u54c1\u5206\u4eab\u8207\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u505a\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u3002
\n8. \u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u4ea6\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u8207\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f86\u589e\u9032\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85dd\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u5718\u968a
\n1. \u900f\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u6d3b\u52d5\u63d0\u6607\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u5ea6\u8207\u540c\u7406\u5fc3
\n2. \u85c9\u7531\u5275\u4f5c\u589e\u9032\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u8207\u4fe1\u5fc3
\n3. \u85dd\u8853\u6d3b\u52d5\u80fd\u589e\u5f37\u60c5\u7dd2\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u4eba\u969b\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u80fd\u529b
\n4. \u6f5b\u80fd\u958b\u767c\u81ea\u6211\u89c0\u7167\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u91ab\u75c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u54c1\u8cea
\n5. \u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u60c5\u5883<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab\uff1a
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